An ovarian cyst is a benign neoplasm localized in the tissues of the organ; it is a cavity filled with fluid. When treating this neoplasm, it is possible to use medications or surgical removal of the ovarian cyst; the price of this service varies depending on the type of medical institution.
Many women who have been diagnosed with this disease ask many questions related to how long the operation to remove an ovarian cyst lasts and what the consequences may be after removing the tumor. Specialists at the Oncology Clinic of the Yusupov Hospital honestly and clearly answer patients’ questions, so after consultation you know how to remove an ovarian cyst in women.
Removal of an ovarian cyst: types of operations
Ovarian cysts are diagnosed in most cases in women of reproductive age, but the development of neoplasms can occur during the postmenopausal period. If a woman is indicated for removal of an ovarian cyst, what operation will be performed is determined by the surgeon based on the diagnostic results. At the Yusupov Hospital, the decision to prescribe surgical removal of a tumor is made by a council of doctors committed to interdisciplinary cooperation.
Removal of an ovarian cyst, the price of which in Moscow in private clinics may be higher, is performed using several methods:
- Removing an ovarian cyst with a laser is the fastest and most accurate compared to other methods. With this method of removal, the likelihood of bleeding is minimal, since the laser beam not only cuts the tissue, but also cauterizes the damaged blood vessels;
- Ovarian laparoscopy is an operation in which three small incisions are made in the lower abdomen through which the surgeon inserts instruments and a miniature camera. Laparoscopy in modern medicine is a minimally invasive and painless procedure that is used by surgeons at the Yusupov Hospital, which is a place where surgery to remove an ovarian cyst can be done efficiently and with minimal damage. When removing an ovarian cyst, healthy tissue is not injured.
- Laparotomy of an ovarian cyst is based on making incisions on the woman’s abdomen through which a benign tumor or ovary is removed. Abdominal surgery to remove an ovarian cyst is prescribed in exceptional cases: in case of large neoplasms, purulent processes, torsion of the cyst, or malignant tumor.
At the Oncology Clinic of the Yusupov Hospital, ovarian cysts are removed with a laser; in addition, specialists are proficient in laparoscopy and laparotomy techniques. Surgical removal of an ovarian cyst at the Yusupov Hospital is preceded by a comprehensive diagnosis and consultation with experienced specialists.
Types of cysts
Depending on the source of occurrence, there are different types of eyeball cysts:
- congenital, associated with iris dissection;
- spontaneous ones affect people of different ages, the cause has not yet been identified; with serous, the ball is transparent, with pearl, its walls are dense;
- traumatic ones occur as a result of damage to the eyeball or after an unsuccessful operation;
- exudative are the result of glaucoma;
- due to infection, the ocular conjunctiva gives rise to a retention conjunctiva or, after intervention, an implantation conjunctiva grows;
- stromal is detected and disappeared unpredictably;
- dermoid is formed due to displacement of the epithelium.
The latter originates in utero due to the adverse effects on the mother of medications, radiation, and infection. Dermoid leads to edema, strabismus, amblyopia, astigmatism, and optic nerve atrophy. It cannot be cured, it must be eliminated.
Surgery to remove an ovarian cyst: indications
The tactics of surgical treatment of ovarian cysts are determined by several factors, including the stage of the disease, the type of tumor, the likelihood of an oncological process and concomitant diseases. The operation to remove an ovarian cyst, the price of which is determined by the conditions of the patient’s stay in the clinic, at the Yusupov Hospital is aimed at preserving the function of the ovary and the reproductive health of the patient.
The main indications for the use of various methods of surgical treatment of ovarian cysts are:
- rapid increase in cyst size;
- high probability of degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant neoplasm;
- severe abdominal pain;
- signs of compression of nearby organs.
Emergency removal of an ovarian cyst, the price of which is determined according to the current price list of the Yusupov Hospital, is carried out in the event of tumor rupture, twisting of its stem, hemorrhage and other complications. The Yusupov Hospital accepts patients in serious condition on weekends and holidays, 24 hours a day.
Diagnosis of the disease
- Visual inspection;
- control of intraocular pressure;
- assessment of visual fields and visual acuity;
- determining the state of the optic nerve and the state of the retinal vessels;
- establishing the exact location;
- establishing the composition of the liquid inside the bubble.
The ophthalmologist uses methods such as tonometry, perimetry, biomicroscopy, ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to make a diagnosis. The cyst is visible to the naked eye; additional studies are required to establish the general picture of the disease and exclude the malignancy of the tumor.
How to remove an ovarian cyst in women
Many patients who have been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst ask the specialist how the operation is going. At the preparatory stage, a woman undergoes a series of studies and tests. In addition, specialists at the oncology clinic recommend that patients before surgery adhere to a special diet that excludes foods that cause gas formation.
Removal of the tumor in various ways occurs in stages. Thus, laser removal of an ovarian cyst is based on cutting the skin with a laser beam, which also excises the tumor. During laparoscopy, a small hole is created on the anterior abdominal wall through which a camera is inserted, and instruments are inserted into the abdominal cavity through two other punctures. After this, the progress of the operation is displayed on a special screen. During laparoscopy, at the initial stage, the cyst capsule is punctured and its contents are extracted, then the membrane is removed. To prevent an infectious process, the abdominal cavity is washed with an antiseptic solution. At the final stage, the surgeon sews up the punctures.
During laparotomy, a cyst on the ovaries in women is removed; the operation can also be aimed at excision of the ovary. During this operation, an incision is made in the abdomen through which the cyst or ovary is removed. Specialists at the Yusupov Hospital perform laparotomy in cases where a neoplasm threatens a woman’s life.
Postoperative period
On the first day after surgery, the doctor prescribes painkillers. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe an additional course of antibiotics. You are allowed to get out of bed 3-5 hours after laparoscopy. Discharge from the hospital occurs within two days in the absence of complications. Suture removal is scheduled 6-7 days after surgery. Until the start of the next menstruation, a woman is not recommended to lift weights, experience significant physical activity and have sexual activity. The scars from the operation disappear in a short time and become invisible. During the first 24 hours after recovery from anesthesia, patients may experience pain, which is relieved with anesthetics.
Nutrition
After laparoscopy, the doctor may prescribe a special diet that excludes alcoholic drinks and heavy foods. In the first days after surgery, experts recommend consuming broths, fermented milk products, cereals, up to 1.5 liters of water per day and sticking to fractional meals (eating food in small portions, dividing it into 5-6 meals).
Possible complications
The following symptoms may indicate the presence of infection:
- increased body temperature;
- lower abdominal pain;
- dark colored discharge.
Most often, complications occur due to factors:
- obesity;
- taking certain types of medications;
- alcohol and tobacco consumption;
- pregnancy.
At the first symptoms of discomfort after surgery, you must immediately consult a doctor for an ultrasound and detailed diagnostics, based on the results of which re-treatment will be prescribed.
Pregnancy after laparoscopy
Many women worry about the possibility of pregnancy after laparoscopy. Modern technologies of minimally invasive surgical treatment make it possible to preserve reproductive ability even after removal of a formation of significant size.
A woman should plan to conceive no earlier than 2-6 months after the operation. Regular visits to your doctor to monitor your condition are also required. Observation in a hospital for a detailed examination is possible. To maintain health and prevent the recurrence of formations in the ovary, the doctor may prescribe medication aimed at balancing hormonal levels.
In the postoperative period, pregnancy may not occur due to the persistence of the disease focus. In this situation, a repeat laparoscopy is prescribed to finally remove the cyst and complete the treatment.
Removal of an ovarian cyst: consequences
When an ovarian cyst is removed, patients at the Yusupov Hospital are in the hospital for about 5 days; during this period, the women recover in a rehabilitation clinic and are under the supervision of experienced specialists. Surgery to remove an ovarian cyst, the price in Moscow may be overpriced in some medical institutions, is associated with the risk of complications.
Possible consequences of surgery may include wound infection, blood clots and bleeding. During the operation, complications may arise due to individual intolerance to drugs and their components, however, specialists at the Yusupov Hospital identify possible problems at the preparatory stage. When visiting a specialist at the oncology clinic at the Yusupov Hospital, a woman is provided with information about how much ovarian cyst surgery costs and how it will be performed.
Causes
The main reason for the formation of cysts is hormonal changes in the body associated with endocrine diseases, ovarian dysfunction and other changes, such as age-related ones.
It is noted that cysts often occur after abortions, stress and other traumatic factors. All the causes of cysts have not yet been precisely studied, but it is known that they are provoked by:
- inflammatory processes in the ovaries;
- sexual infections;
- Ovarian endometriosis is a disease in which cells from the uterus (endometrium) enter the ovarian tissue;
- congenital abnormalities of the reproductive system;
- termination of pregnancy, especially those carried out by surgical curettage;
- excess weight;
- metabolic diseases;
- imbalance of sex hormones.
Histology of ovarian cyst after surgery
Histological examination of the tumor is carried out after its excision to determine the nature of the tumor. Specialists at the Oncology Clinic of the Yusupov Hospital pay special attention to information work with patients; during the consultation, they explain how the operation to remove an ovarian cyst is performed, and what studies will be required in the future.
During histological examination, specialists study the structure of tissues. Histology makes it possible to differentiate an ovarian cyst into a benign, borderline form and a malignant tumor, which is necessary for choosing further treatment. After the ovarian cyst is excised, the operation is performed, the price is announced by the clinic and the bill is paid by the patient, the interaction and treatment of the woman does not stop. Specialists at the oncology clinic accompany patients until complete recovery and subsequently conduct comprehensive examinations to exclude relapses.
Contraindications
- Inflammation in the body;
- cold;
- diabetes;
- poor blood clotting;
- venous diseases;
- oncology;
- mental disorder in the acute stage;
- pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
- pregnancy is considered on an individual basis.
Possible complications after surgery:
- hemorrhages due to tissue injury;
- infection due to exposure to microbes;
- seam instability;
- corneal erosion.
Relapses are rare and are possible when the capsule is not completely removed.
The following are suggested as preventive measures:
- apply makeup carefully;
- monitor the expiration date of products that come into contact with your face;
- do not use lenses;
- observe eye hygiene requirements;
- Healthy food;
- systematically undergo ophthalmological examinations.
The chance that the cyst will self-destruct is negligible, so you should not expose yourself to undue risk. Under certain circumstances, these formations can develop into malignant ones. If alarm bells appear, immediately make an appointment with a doctor at our clinic. We have all the technical and professional resources to remove an eye cyst and solve the problem in full.
Cost of surgery to remove an ovarian cyst
The staff of the Yusupov Hospital cares about their patients and offers high-quality medical services that meet international standards. Patients at a medical facility will learn how much surgery to remove a cyst costs before treatment begins. The cost of therapy is calculated in accordance with the current price list.
The oncology clinic has created comfortable conditions for patients to stay. The wards are equipped with the necessary accessories for a comfortable stay and proper treatment. Thus, a woman who has undergone resection of an ovarian cyst is restored under the supervision of experienced rehabilitation doctors, oncologists, and surgeons.
Preventive measures
Preventing a Bartholin gland cyst is much easier than treating it later, and in severe cases you can lose the organ altogether.
The following recommendations must be followed:
- adhere to the rules of personal and intimate hygiene;
- have one sexual partner;
- promptly treat infections and inflammation of the reproductive organs;
- visit a gynecologist once every six months;
- lead an active and healthy lifestyle;
- strengthen your immune system and eat right.
There is nothing complicated in the rules of prevention, therefore, dear women, be more attentive to your health in order to avoid irreparable consequences. Often the situation is left to chance, because women hope that the body will cope with the illness itself. And when you have to turn to specialists for help, they are forced to shrug their shoulders, because the disease is already in an advanced stage. To prevent this, at the first alarming symptoms, immediately seek medical help!
Choosing a clinic: where to remove an ovarian cyst in Moscow
Women who are indicated for removal of an ovarian cyst prefer to go to private medical institutions that offer comprehensive diagnostic and treatment programs, as well as comfortable conditions for patients. The operation to remove a cyst on the ovary is performed in operating rooms equipped with European equipment. At the Yusupov Hospital, highly qualified oncologists and surgeons perform removal of ovarian cysts in Moscow using minimally invasive technologies.
Cooperation with leading clinics in Moscow allows us to carry out complex surgical treatment when tumors are detected in patients. High-tech equipment and many years of experience of specialists make it possible to remove a huge ovarian cyst and subsequent rehabilitation of patients.
Patients of the Yusupov Hospital can receive a full cycle of medical services: diagnostics, prevention, outpatient and inpatient treatment and rehabilitation after surgery. During the consultation, the specialist tells the woman in detail how an ovarian cyst is removed, how long rehabilitation lasts, and the possible consequences of surgery.
Reviews of doctors providing the service - Ovarian resection
Many thanks to Inna Vasilievna Kardava for her sensitivity, professionalism, and high level of medical care.
Low bow to you. With great respect, your patient, Olga Anatolyevna Z. Read full review Olga Anatolyevna Z
26.11.2020
I would like to express my gratitude to the gynecologist KARDAVA INNA VASILIEVNA. I had an appointment with a gynecologist on November 26, 2020. Thanks to the Doctor for his professionalism, participation, and excellent attitude towards the patient. Low bow to you. Read full review
Olga Anatolyevna Z
26.11.2020
