How to whiten age spots: some of the most effective ways

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• Duration: 20-90 min
• Device: DERMABLATE MCL 31
• Correction areas: Full face, cheeks, eyelids, décolleté, scar treatment, removal of defects

Alexandra Mikhailovna, how often do you encounter hyperpigmentation when working with your patients?

— I am a dermatocosmetologist, I have been in the profession for 11 years and have been seeing patients at GMTClinic for the last 6 years. Considering the large fleet of equipment in the Clinic and the wide arsenal of methods that we can use in our work, it is natural that patients turn to us with many cosmetic problems. Including the problem of hyperpigmentation. To one degree or another, pigmentation defects worry more than half of patients, regardless of what main problem they are dealing with, because one way or another, an even skin tone is an important indicator of youth and well-groomed appearance.

Could you tell us about the reasons for the appearance of age spots?

- Under the influence of the sun or due to mechanical damage, changes occur in the functioning of melanocyte cells that produce the skin pigment - melanin. Specifically, too much melanin is produced, which is why dark spots appear on the skin - on the face, neck, décolleté, hands, shoulders and other areas. This does not happen, of course, with every skin injury and not in every person; often “risk factors” are abuse of the sun and solarium, non-compliance with recommendations after procedures, hormonal changes, taking certain medications, as well as age-related changes.

1 laser resurfacing procedure Dermablate MCL 31, results a week after the procedure. Photos before and after.

And how to deal with this problem? How can you remove age spots on the face and body? How can I prevent them from appearing again?

— Forms of “fighting” against age spots can be divided into 2 phases: prevention and elimination. As for prevention, I would highlight the following methods:

1. If you have a tendency to hyperpigmentation, it is worth taking a course to prepare your skin for the sunny period. For patients aged 35-40 years, I recommend a course of injectable drugs that stabilize melanogenesis; one of these drugs is the bioreparant Meso-Wharton P199. In addition to preventing hyperpigmentation, it also fights other age-related changes and gives an excellent comprehensive result, starting the rejuvenation process.
2. It is also recommended to use special cosmetics that, with prolonged use, reduce the skin's sensitivity to the sun (for example, such a product is in the line of the Swiss ]NEOCUTIS[/anchor]).
3. Of course, proper sunscreen is also important. There are creams with physical protection (form a film on the skin that reflects the rays of the sun) and chemical screen creams (absorb UV radiation and block its penetration deep into the skin). Many patients often forget about sun protection on cloudy days or in any season other than summer, but this is a mistake. The only period when we are not affected by the sun is night!
4. You should, together with your cosmetologist, review your care products for the summer. You should not use cosmetics containing alcohol, retinol, acids, etc.

Prevention is good. But how to remove pigment spots on the face and body if they have already appeared?

— The second phase is the actual fight against the already formed pigment spot. It can take place in various ways:

1. Chemical lightening and regulation of melanocyte activity using peelings and special cosmetics for home use is quite popular and widely used.
2. Another way to remove pigment spots is injection lightening (when the spot is chipped with a special meso-cocktail).
3. The most effective and fastest way to eliminate pigmentation is laser and photo removal.

Recommended Procedures

M22 photorejuvenation (IPL therapy) is a gentle and targeted method that is included in many hyperpigmentation correction programs.

Laser rejuvenation and non-ablative laser peeling Fraxel - procedures are ideal for skin of any age that shows signs of photoaging.

Ablative laser rejuvenation and AcuPulse ablative laser peel – effectively removes hyperpigmentation spots.

Removal of complex hyperpigmentation with the Q-switch laser - acts evenly on deep-seated and difficult-to-remove pigmentation.

Geneo+ care - maximum hydration and lightening of age spots due to complex effects, ideal for skin after sunburn.

Mesotherapy - the use of cocktails with brightening and moisturizing components allows you to stop the process of melanin formation and restore skin health.

Biorevitalization - preparations with hyaluronic acid help to quickly restore the water-lipid barrier of the skin and accelerate the natural removal of pigment.

How to remove pigmentation on the face?

Skin hyperpigmentation is the second most common reason for visiting cosmetology clinics in Moscow. Most often, older women and men turn to cosmetologists and dermatologists with this problem. Slightly less often, pigment spots bother young people. Hyperpigmentation spots of various sizes and colors occur for various reasons, but most often patients pay attention to the appearance of pigmentation on the face. Pigmentation does not disappear on its own, and in some cases may indicate malignant changes in the skin.

How to remove age spots?

If you want to reduce the severity of pigmentation on your own, take a closer look at SkinCeuticals home care products. Good skin tolerance and highly effective formulas are their main and far from the only advantages.

Anti-pigmentation cream Advanced Pigment Corrector

A cream with an exfoliating effect, when used as a course, reduces the severity of hyperpigmentation. The combination of hydroxyphenoxypropionic (1%) and ellagic (0.5%) acids prevents the return of age spots. The complexion becomes even and radiant.

Recommended for use twice daily as a stand-alone treatment or as an addition to dermatological treatments.

Correction

Rating: 68% of 100

3.4

ADVANCED PIGMENT CORRECTOR Highly effective anti-pigmentation cream care, 30ml

₽8 108

Reviews

1/4

Julia

Good afternoon I used this product all over my face for two days in a row, now there is severe itching and a feeling of irritation on the skin, does this indicate individual intolerance?

2/4

Nika Veronica

Good afternoon, I want to buy this serum. What is suitable for morning care as a “warning” as indicated in the method of application

3/4

Inga

I bought this cream without any high hopes, since my struggle with freckles and pigmentation has long been hopeless. I only used this cream at night. In the morning I applied antioxidant serum with vitamin C for normal to oily skin + 30SPF protection from the same company. The first result was after 1 month of STABLE use of the above complex. After 2 months I can say that my skin is smoother, more radiant and most importantly no new spots appearing. And this is in the summer, when I spend a lot of time in hot countries. Thank you!

4/4

Anastasia

I received 2 samples in a set with serums and cream, I use it only at night, in 2 weeks of use it lightened old marks of post-acne and evened out the skin texture by 80 percent. I will definitely take the full version of the cream. I recommend to buy.

Serum against pigmentation and persistent age spots Discoloration Defense Serum

The first results are observed after two weeks of use: the texture and tone of the skin improve, pigment spots are less noticeable. After 12 weeks, the visibility of post-acne lesions is reduced by 71%, and the visibility of stagnant age spots by 41%. The formula is based on tranexamic acid, niacinamide and HEPES.

Apply twice daily to the face, neck and décolleté; during the day, combine with antioxidant care and sunscreen.

Correction

Rating: 100% of 100

5

DISCOLORATION DEFENSE SERUM Highly effective serum against pigmentation and persistent age spots, 30 ml.

₽8 580

Reviews

1/4

Elena Litvinova

Hello. I bought this serum to get rid of age spots. You need to use it 2 times a day. Can I apply it in the evening after BLEMISH&AGE DEFENSE? Or how to combine these two serums?

2/4

Tatiana Volgina Volgina

Good afternoon, is post-acne suitable for combating blemishes? does it contain alcohol?

3/4

Diana

All skinceuticals products are divided into prevent, corrective and hydration. Should you select care for your skin problem according to this principle and use 3 products one after another? And what do you mean by hydration? If it is a serum, then should it be covered with a cream and what kind? For example, pigmentation

4/4

Tatiana Egorova

Good afternoon Please tell me, is it possible to use this serum during pregnancy?

Night care with retinol Retinol 0.3

Eliminating age spots is only one of the functions of this product. Pure encapsulated retinol in a concentration of 0.3% fights a complex of skin imperfections, from increased sebum secretion by the sebaceous glands to obvious signs of photoaging - age spots. After 8 weeks, hyperpigmentation is reduced by 16%.

Don't forget that high concentrations of retinol are not suitable for everyone and can cause skin irritation. Consult your doctor before introducing retinoids into your regimen.

Correction

Rating: 96% of 100

4.8

RETINOL 0.3 Highly effective night care cream with retinol, 30ml

₽6 707

Reviews

1/4

Tatiana Zhuravleva

Hello! Please tell me, is it possible to add a serum or cream from some series to avoid discomfort and dryness at first when using retinol 0.3, otherwise the skin is prone to dryness during the cold season

2/4

Alena Pochukalina

Hello! Please tell me which retinol has 1.0 or 0.3 more percentage of retinol? It is logical that 1% > 0.3%, but the description of the latter says that this is the highest concentration that exists today in a cosmetic product. Thank you!

3/4

Natalia Bornyakova

Good day! Can this koy be used daily all year round? If not, and you need to alternate with acids, for example, what do you recommend? What can you alternate night care with? I'm 35, combination skin, oily in the t zone

4/4

Olga Orekhova Orekhova

Good afternoon. Please tell me, is it possible to use creams with retinol 0.3 and 1 - in the summer and when living in the south of Russia? Will its use cause hyperpigmentation?

Causes

The melanin pigment is produced in the skin in response to exposure to harmful factors that increase the formation of free radicals on its surface. This protective reaction is designed by nature to ensure that the skin does not lose its barrier properties. Melanin neutralizes free radicals and moves to the surface layer of the epidermis. Cells containing melanin are then naturally sloughed off as the skin renews itself. But the constant presence of harmful effects provokes chronic accumulation of melanin in cells and disruption of its natural utilization. This is how age spots appear.

Depending on the depth of the pigment, three types of hyperpigmentation are distinguished.

Types of hyperpigmentation according to the depth of melanocytes

The main causes of hyperpigmentation:

• Ultraviolet radiation is the most common factor in the development of hyperpigmentation.
• Inflammatory processes on the skin - acne and other processes that injure the skin layer, lead to disruption of its protective function.
• Hormonal changes – during pregnancy and menopause, sharp fluctuations in hormone levels in the blood stimulate the production of melanin.
• Taking antibiotics and medications that increase sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation stimulates hyperpigmentation.
• Temperature changes and exposure to chemicals lead to intense accumulation of melanin in the skin.

Causes of age spots

Pigment spots are areas of the skin darkened due to excess melanin production. The dark pigment is formed in melanocytes - the cells responsible for the production of melanin; it is transferred to the surface of the epidermis by keratinocytes - the main cells of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

The most common cause of pigmentation is excessive exposure to UV radiation or age after 50 years. Let's look at what this or that type of stain looks like and what causes its appearance.

Types of age spots

Freckles (ephelids)

– small brown spots with a diameter of 1-2 mm, located mainly on open parts of the body: face, arms, neck, shoulders. As a rule, freckles occur at a young age and appear during the period of active sun (spring-summer), lighten with the onset of autumn and may disappear altogether in winter. The more intense the exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the skin, the darker the ephelides appear.

Moles and nevi

- the most common type of pigmentation, found in every person on different parts of the body, including on the head, regardless of age, but moles are especially active in older people. Some nevi should be observed together with a dermatologist - if the mole increases in size, changes color and shape, there is a risk of developing melanoma.

Solar lentigo

– large pigment spots from 2 to 20 mm in diameter, oval in shape with clear boundaries. Lentigo occurs due to excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the skin, but, unlike freckles, the spots are static and do not fade during the cold season. Yellow spots under the eyes are also most often associated with excessive sun exposure and tissue dehydration. Lentigo spots are considered age-related pigmentation and often appear in place of freckles.

Melasma (chloasma)

- a type of hyperpigmentation, manifested in the form of large spots of unclear shape, located mainly on the forehead, chin and cheeks. They often occur against the background of hormonal changes in the body in women, for example, during pregnancy. Melasma may increase after sunbathing and disappear when hormonal levels balance.

Post-acne

– an atrophic post-inflammatory skin defect that occurs at the site of acne: on the chest, forearms, back and face. These are persistent changes in the skin, indicating the depth of damage to the epidermis, the strength of its inflammation and insufficient ability to self-regenerate. Acne marks can accompany a person throughout his life or disappear over time thanks to aesthetic cosmetic procedures.

Expert commentary

Elena Oleinichenko, cosmetologist, dermatologist, dermatovenerologist.

Dermatologist, cosmetologist, trainer of the Academy of Cosmetology Elena Oleinichenko comments:

“Hyperpigmentation (hypermelanosis) is caused primarily by excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays. Melasma often affects both men and women. Another type of hyperpigmentation, chloasma, is more typical for pregnant women. There are also post-inflammatory hyperpigmentations, when dark spots remain on the skin after acne, trauma or intensive cosmetic procedures. With age, a person develops age-related lentigo. It is worth understanding that before removing hyperpigmentation on the face, it is necessary to examine it. There are frequent cases of degeneration of pigment spots into malignant neoplasms. Treatment of hyperpigmentation at the Academy of Cosmetology begins with skin dermatoscopy using the FotoFinder system. After determining the concentration and depth of the pigment, as well as the absence of malignant mutations, treatment is prescribed aimed at restoring the protective properties of the skin and destroying pigmented cells. To remove hyperpigmentation, our clinic uses different protocols using advanced hardware, injection and therapeutic methods.”

Correction of hyperpigmentation on the face is carried out using hardware methods, as well as with the help of injections and cosmetic care procedures. The use of laser techniques gives the greatest effect - the laser bleaches hyperpigmentation at any depth.

Preventing the appearance of pigment spots on the skin

1. Every day, even on cloudy days, use products with a high UV protection factor to avoid high melanin production and the appearance of age spots from the sun. To protect against ultraviolet radiation in an urban environment, products with SPF-25/30 are suitable; for a beach holiday, choose products with SPF-50
   .
2. Do not squeeze pimples or touch inflamed areas of the skin with your hands: with age, the ability of the epidermis to self-regenerate decreases and stagnant spots may remain at the site of inflammation.
3. You should not be overzealous with the use of aggressive agents, for example, harsh and chemical exfoliants, alcohol-containing products, which damage and dry the epidermis, slowing down cell renewal.
4. To care for mature skin, use products with antioxidants that prevent oxidative stress of the skin and premature aging at 35 years old - such products serve as a good prevention of the occurrence of not only pigmentation, but also wrinkles.
5. After lightening aesthetic procedures, peelings or facial hair removal, for example, pigment spots or irritation may appear under the nose. To prevent their occurrence, use Cicaplast Baume B5 SPF 50
   - a restorative, soothing facial treatment that prevents the appearance of age spots, soothes the skin and reduces inflammation.

1.How do retinoids work?

Retinoids are a group of vitamin A derivative substances used by dermatologists and cosmetologists for a number of indications. Due to its physiological effect on the skin, it effectively rejuvenates, eliminates acne and brightens the skin.

1. Inhibit tyrosinase
2. They inhibit the transport of pigment in the skin - the process of transferring melanin into the pigment cells of melanocytes
3. Normalize cellular renewal and stimulate timely exfoliation of pigmented horny scales from the surface of the skin.
4. Activate keratogenesis - the appearance on the surface of the skin of cells with a normal, genetically programmed amount of pigment, i.e. normally colored.
5. They work as conductors for other active ingredients, ensuring their deep penetration.

Knowing the principles of operation and rules of application, you can achieve a true correction of existing skin problems.

1. Brightening serum “Brighting” DermaQuest

Designed specifically for the comprehensive fight against age spots - contains 2% retinol , enriched with snow-white lily stem cells and Bakuchiol.

Serum benefits:

• A high working concentration of 2% retinol effectively normalizes the functioning of melanocytes, while effectively repairing damage and rejuvenating the skin.
• A rich complex of whitening ingredients with multidirectional action : Snow-white Lily stem cells,
• Bakuchiol (Vitamin A simulator) further increases the effectiveness of the drug,
• Hexylresorcinol is a safe analogue of hydroquinone, its activity is 4 times higher
• Botanical extracts with brightening effects

BONUS when using!

The serum is designed for complete comprehensive care for skin with age spots - in addition to the brightening effect, it effectively moisturizes due to the content of hyaluronic acid, rejuvenates the skin thanks to Retinol and antioxidants, and also softens and restores barrier function - it contains Jojoba oil and Aloe extracts.

Safety – does not contain hydroquinone;

Brightening serum works against all types of pigmentation, including deep, stagnant and long-standing ones.

Application according to a special scheme:

In the 1st week, apply - 1 time, in the 2nd - 2 times, in the 3rd - 3 times a week, in the 4th and subsequent 4 times a week.

Ways to get rid of lentigo

Now that we have looked at all the causes of the problem, let's look at how to get rid of the problem and remove senile plaques.

Of course, the first thing to consider is home methods. The source of such recipes, as a rule, is a magazine, a friend’s story, or a forum. Be smart and don't follow methods if they seem unsafe. Even if they promise to fix the situation at home, quickly, in 1 day, this does not happen.

Most often, the main characters of home recipes are parsley, lemon juice, cucumber, hydrogen peroxide and various masks and serums. The authors of the articles and cosmetics manufacturers admit that such methods will only help lighten the spots a little, but will not radically change the situation. However, many of the active ingredients can not only dry out the skin, but also leave a burn.

What makes home remedies effective are compounds that promote the following processes:

• exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis and skin renewal (badaga and various acids);
• preventing the formation of melanin in the skin by blocking the enzyme tyrosinase;
• targeted “poisoning” of melanocytes by inhibiting the synthesis of RNA and DNA (hydroquinone, azelaic acid). The problem is the manifestation of a pronounced irritating and even toxic effect (hydroquinone is prohibited for use in a number of countries).

The low effectiveness of homemade cosmetics and homemade masks is associated with a low concentration of active ingredients and a small depth of penetration into the skin.

How to deal with hyperpigmentation

Today there are many methods that will help even out skin color, but the purpose of one or another method depends on the severity of the problem and goals.

Unfortunately, if a person is predisposed to hyperpigmentation, then making the skin look young and even in color is quite difficult.

In cosmetology they use:

1. special masks and creams with whitening effect;
2. in some cases, peeling or grinding (acid or laser) is indicated;
3. hardware IPL procedures.

Hardware methods are the most effective way to remove the appearance of pigment on the skin.

1.Why retinoids

To effectively lighten the skin from age spots, the same three groups of products are needed: lightening substances - reduce the production of melanin, antioxidants - reduce the number of free radicals that provoke melanin hyperproduction and exfoliating substances - accelerate cellular renewal and remove colored cells from the surface of the skin.

Retinoids cope with all three tasks simultaneously, which reduces the number of products used to one.

IMPORTANT! Retinoids are involved in the activation of genes responsible for suppressing tumor growth.

Therefore, some retinoids are used as a local auxiliary drug in the treatment of skin manifestations of cancer. Thus, the use of retinoids is the prevention of degeneration of age-related neoplasms.