09.09.2021 Nail and skin fungus is a common problem. It is enough to swim in a pool, take a shared shower or visit a bathhouse to become infected with this disease. Diseased nails become yellow-gray and brittle, and noticeably thicken. The disease not only spoils the appearance, but also causes severe physical discomfort: itching and burning of the affected areas of the skin.
If the fungus is not treated, then soon its pathogen will spread throughout the body. The spores will enter the bloodstream, leading to allergic reactions. It is recommended to start treatment in the early stages and not stop therapy until all symptoms have passed.
Modern pharmacology offers many options for anti-fungal drugs in various dosage forms. The choice of remedy depends on the type of fungus, the degree of the disease and the individual reactions of the body.
Causes of fungus
Not everyone gets sick with deep mycoses. The body of healthy people successfully resists these infections. People with reduced immunity and those suffering from chronic diseases are most susceptible to deep mycoses, for example, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, diabetes mellitus, and inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. Sometimes people who have undergone major operations become infected, because their body’s resistance is sharply reduced. Mycoses can also develop during long-term use of antibiotics.
The lymphatic system removes the fungus
Fungus multiplies in an alkaline or acidic environment between cells. The fungus penetrates into these areas through the bloodstream from the intestines into the intercellular fluid. Every morning, intercellular water enters these zones. Then it is released and removed. The lymphatic system is responsible for this process.
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At the end of each lymphatic stream there is a lymph node, which consists of ten entrances, 1 exit and compartments. With the help of lymphocytes, all ingested molecular forms are cleared. There is a kind of filtering going on. Dirty lymph is directed in one direction, and clean lymph in the other.
Some people are bothered by knee pain. If there are no pain endings in the cartilage and bones, then they cannot hurt. There is cartilage fluid located there, but it cannot hurt either. Due to the fact that someone has settled in it, an inflammatory process may occur, which is difficult to get rid of.
On the back side of the joint there are pits with lymph nodes. If a fungus has settled there, then the lymph nodes will be able to retain it, but at the same time they will not be able to pump water upward. For this reason, the joint simply swells. The person begins to experience discomfort and pain.
Types of mycoses
The most common fungus
The most common mycosis is candidiasis , which is caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. Most often, candidiasis of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and female genital organs occurs, which is called thrush. In addition, candida can affect the upper respiratory tract, lungs, intestines and other organs.
Candidiasis of the esophagus. Photo: Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition / Open-i (CC BY-NC 4.0)
The most dangerous and highly contagious deep mycoses include coccidioidosis and histoplasmosis.
Coccidioidosis
Coccidioidosis is most common in the United States (about 100 thousand people become ill every year) and in Latin American countries. Coccidioides infection occurs by inhaling dust containing fungal spores or through broken skin. The disease occurs with severe damage to the skin (abscesses and ulcers form) and internal organs (especially the lungs) and can be fatal.
Pulmonary fibrosis caused by coccidioidomycosis. Photo: PHIL CDC
Histoplasmosis
Histoplasmosis is most common in both the Americas and North Africa. Infection occurs by inhalation of fungal spores in soil and dust. The respiratory tract, bone marrow, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes are most often affected. In half of the cases, the process involves the skin and mucous membranes with the formation of ulcers and papillomatous growths. In people with normal immunity, the disease is benign and manifests itself with weakness, fever, and cough. A severe course of the disease with possible death is typical only for patients with AIDS.
Histoplasmosis of the larynx. Photo: Colombia médica (Cali, Colombia) / Open-i (CC BY 3.0)
Aspergillosis
One of the most common deep mycoses is aspergillosis . It is caused by mold fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which form white or greenish mold on rotten trees, shavings, vegetables, fruits, bread, homemade products, dried fruits, and indoor plants. They are also common in residential areas with leaking pipes, damp walls and ceilings, and in ventilation systems and air conditioners. If a person takes a deep breath while in such a room, the spores of these fungi, scattered in the air, enter the bronchi and lungs. As a result, people suffering from serious illnesses or having reduced immunity may experience poisoning and develop aspergillus mycotoxicosis.
Ureteral aspergilloma. Photo: Yonsei medical journal / Open-i (CC BY-NC 3.0)
Possible complications
Mycotoxicoses are associated with poisoning by fungal waste products—mycotoxins. People become ill with mycotoxicoses as a result of eating grain products sprouted by molds, dairy or other products containing mycotoxins, as well as inhaling dust with large amounts of fungal spores. Damage to the respiratory tract is accompanied by a painful cough, hemoptysis, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and fever.
There are also other mold mycoses - mucorosis, penicillium, fusariotoxicosis, etc.
The emergence of fungus using the example of mold
Let's look at a simple example. If you leave bread for a certain time, mold will quickly appear on it. It can also be on the bread bin. If you leave mold without food (bread), then over time it will simply die. This is due to the fact that she simply will have nothing to eat. The mold will simply dry out, because it needs food to reproduce. Mold needs amino acids, so it feeds on foods containing protein.
If we take flour, sugar, butter, water and yeast, we get a special mold - bread mold. She needs to be given the necessary temperature (not lower than 37 degrees), oxygen and humidity. Under such conditions, mold will actively reanimate and multiply. This process will develop even if it was previously in the refrigerator (up to -18 degrees).
It is quite difficult to get rid of mold forever; mold can live in a dry state for many years. The duration of germination will be longer, but the mold will be reanimated in any case and will begin to multiply. Even at the highest possible temperatures, mold will not die.
Overcooked crackers are great for making kvass. When exposed to protein-carbon conditions, mold multiplies and the drink begins to boil. It is important to remember that drinking such drinks increases the risk of getting a fungal infection (mold) into the body.
All yeast-based foods pose a certain danger to people. This is due to the fact that all types of mold interact with each other and represent a separate class. In the habitat of one species, other types of mold can live. The most dangerous type of mold for humans is Candida. The very concept of “mold” is unifying.
All fungi are different from each other. For example, nail fungus and candida are completely different. Nail disease manifests itself in the form of peeling, redness and itching, and candidiasis is a white discharge with a curd-like structure. All these symptoms are fungal substances that the human immune system is trying to push out of the body.
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Some fungi can multiply only under the nails, others in the lymph nodes, and still others under the breasts. There are also fungi that affect mucous membranes (candidiasis, stomatitis). A fungus living on the skin provokes the occurrence of such diseases: eczema, cracks, psoriasis. All of them belong to the class of mushrooms. Despite all the danger and persistence of the fungus, it is still possible to get rid of it in the human body forever.
How to protect yourself from mold infection?
- Care must be taken when dismantling old, dilapidated dachas and when using stale building material. Fungi that have settled on a tree are especially dangerous.
- Although fungi on food products are less aggressive, nevertheless, a small spot of mold on bread must be carefully cut out, and if mold has appeared in several places, it is better not to eat the bread.
- Rotting places on an apple can be removed, but moldy juicy fruits and vegetables - tomatoes, pears, peaches, apricots, especially if mold has appeared around the seed - will have to be thrown away.
- Without hesitation, pour out compotes, juices and syrups with mold stains, but in confitures and jams with a high sugar content, it is enough to remove the top thick layer.
- You should not eat moldy nut kernels with a bitter, musty aftertaste. You should avoid cottage cheese and other moldy dairy products.
- Small spots of mold on the cheese can be removed, but if the mold has formed inside the head, it's not worth the risk. True, there are cheeses, for example, Roquefort, to which mold gives a special piquant flavor, but if you have a fungal infection, you will have to give up such a favorite delicacy for many gourmets for a while.
Signs that the fungus has entered the human body
There are several signs that a fungus lives in the body:
Itching
Often when a pet scratches its ear, owners think that it is just a whim. However, it is not. Itching means there is a fungus in the ear. It's the same with a person. If there is a fungus in the ear, a person constantly wants to scratch his ear with a cotton swab or a match. At an advanced stage, the ear may become swollen and discharge pus. This means that an inflammatory process is occurring there.
The appearance of cracks, abrasions and bubbles
Often people develop abrasions of an unknown nature. It seems that the callus was not rubbed. Something wet may also appear in the groin or under the arms. If you simultaneously observe cracks and peeling into sputum, then this is definitely a fungus. White discharge similar to cottage cheese may come out of the vagina, bronchi, mouth or tonsils. On the tongue, the fungus can be recognized by a white coating of a granular structure.
Sometimes a person goes to bed with a normal tongue, and in the morning notices a white coating on it. During the night, the human lymphatic system collects this plaque on the villi of the tongue. This can be compared to a doormat, because then the plaque must be thrown away. This white coating must be removed with a cotton swab or spoon. A healthy tongue should be pink. The papillae on it should be pronounced.
No pain
Mushrooms bite through nerve endings, of which there are many in the human body. There is no pain syndrome. If a person with psoriasis felt pain every second, he would die from pain shock. The work of the fungus is aimed at conquering the skin to make it manageable. There the fungus can feed, live and reproduce.
Presence of scales
The fungus creates peculiar scales on the skin. They may fall off, peel and crumble. Most often, the fungus develops near large lymph nodes. This is due to the fact that the fungus needs to be located between the cells. About 50% of water is found in the intercellular space. This habitat is ideal for fungi and mold.
Diagnosis and treatment
Self-medicating in this situation is dangerous. Recognizing a fungal disease at the very beginning of the disease is possible only with timely contact with specialists involved in the treatment of affected organs or systems (gynecologists, gastroenterologists, etc.) or mycologists - specialists in fungal infections. Mycological studies make it possible to clarify the nature of the disease and distinguish a fungal disease from a bacterial one.
The doctor will select special antifungal drugs of a new generation, prescribe general strengthening procedures and multivitamin complexes. Enzymes that improve the functions of the digestive system, regulators of intestinal microflora, choleretic agents and medications that protect the liver are often prescribed.
Photo: fahroni / freepik.com
Along with antifungal treatment, much attention is paid to a special “antifungal” diet. This diet involves avoiding foods rich in carbohydrates, since impaired carbohydrate metabolism leads to increased blood sugar levels, and sugar is an excellent environment for mushrooms. Pasta, cereal dishes, as well as anything prepared with yeast are not recommended: beer, kvass, champagne, buns, pastries, cakes. Even bread can only be eaten today, since mold may begin to grow in it on the second or third day.
In order to relieve the liver while taking potent drugs, doctors recommend abstaining from fatty meat (pork, lamb, smoked meats, rich broths, fried foods, as well as duck and goose meat). You can leave veal, beef, chicken, boiled or stewed fish in your diet. It is recommended to consume vegetables, low-fat cottage cheese and sour cream, as well as fermented milk products - kefir and acidophilus.
The mycologist will determine the treatment tactics
Is it possible to cure affected nails without removing them? There are now a sufficient number of drugs on the domestic market with a wide variety of treatment regimens.
Of all the existing ones, Swiss Lamisil has proven itself well in the treatment of fungal infections of the skin and nails. Extensive experience with use proves the high effectiveness and safety of treatment with Lamisil. If the nail plates are affected, only 1 tablet per day is prescribed. The course of treatment is 1.5-3 months.
If the nail has been removed, it is necessary to treat the skin with a special solution so that the new nail does not adhere to the bed affected by the fungus. The fungus dies from it, as they say, on the vine. But that's not all. The fungus affects the entire body. The whole body will have to be treated: take special pills.
Remember: self-medication has not helped anyone yet. You can only get rid of fungus with the help of a mycologist. He will also determine what type of fungus you have become infected with.
Sources
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Avoid foods that promote fungus formation
If you feed the fungus every day with pasta, yeast bread and condensed milk, then over time it will take over your entire body.
The same goes for potatoes. It is on this vegetable that mold forms most quickly. Radishes are a completely different matter. Mold can only conquer it if there is a huge amount of spores in the air or if sour cream is placed nearby.
No one has ever seen vegetable oil become moldy. Thanks to special substances, fungi do not live in it. Some plants fight fungi, viruses and helminths most effectively. They defend not only the health of the body, but also their interests. The plant finds possible options that prevent viruses, fungi, helminths and people from eating it.
People have learned to use plants to treat various diseases. At the same time, an understanding came of why mushrooms penetrate the body and what they do there. Mushrooms are looking for a home where they can live, move, eat and reproduce.
The human body is ideal for these purposes. Moreover, people constantly feed, grow and add new parasites to their bodies.
Mushrooms are fed by taking the following products:
- beer,
- kefir,
- yeast bread
- and much more.
Some people even drink yeast.
How else do mushrooms get into our body?
And they enter our body very easily - in a bathhouse, on the beach or in a pool, for example. Therefore, always use only your own slippers. And buy some kind of foot spray or antibacterial talc.
Even in a swimming pool, where, as a rule, they are always well disinfected with chlorine, you still need to be careful. I always take baking soda with me, it disinfects everything very well, because fungus does not live in an alkaline environment .
If you come from such a place, you can treat your hands and feet with apple cider vinegar.
Who mainly develops fungi?
As a rule, babies do not have them, because they do not have nail infections (since nails grow very quickly and nothing stagnates) and the digestive and immune systems are completely different, since nothing stagnates for them yet and they eat what they eat. what will we give them?
It’s good that mothers are all very smart now and look at the ingredients before giving food to their child. If you want to give your child something to chew on, please read the package to make sure there is no dry yeast. They will already begin to activate in the body at 37 degrees. And for yourself, also choose products that do not contain yeast and sugar - because this is an explosive mixture that harms the entire body. You need to eat such foods so that the mushrooms have nothing to eat.
Fungi in adults become more active after the age of 30, when we experience stagnation, when we sit a lot, when we are full of carbohydrates and do not want to eat right. Just imagine if you ate pasta in the morning, then potatoes, then condensed milk: you feed the entire colony of mushrooms all day long.
Hence the feeling of hunger, because they eat it and you don’t eat it. Your body needs fiber, amino acids, you need protein, fructose and everything natural.
And now is the time when it is very important that you buy exactly those products that actually have bactericidal properties.
Because now, during this period, we started talking about mushrooms, continuing the topic of immunity. Especially during epidemics, it is important to help your immunity.
