Compound
Vitrum Prenatal contains a complex of vitamins and minerals. The composition of Vitrum Prenatal Forte is as follows: vitamin A , folic acid , vitamin B1 , vitamin B2 , vitamin B12 , vitamin B6 , vitamin C , vitamin E , nicotinamide , iron , cholecalciferol , zinc , calcium . All these components are necessary for a woman’s body during pregnancy. This product also contains additional substances.
Composition and pharmaceutical form
American products Vitrum Prenatal and Vitrum Prenatal Forte in increased dosage are produced in the form of tablets for oral use. Hard pills, coated with a light gray color, with a smooth surface and a characteristic odor. Available with branded engraving on both sides. Packaged in 30–120 pieces in plastic containers with screw caps and cardboard secondary packaging. The minimum quantity is 30 pills for a full month of prevention. If necessary, it is possible to choose the option with the most convenient filling, which is enough for up to 4 months of daily use.
The tablets contain:
- vitamin A;
- 5 main B vitamins: thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine, folic acid, cyanocobalamin;
- vitamin C;
- vitamin D;
- a nicotinic acid;
- ascorbic acid;
- iron;
- calcium;
- zinc.
In addition to the active components, Vitrum Prenatal contains stabilizing additives.
The pharmaceutical product is intended as a source of compounds necessary for the body for women during pregnancy, when the risk of vitamin and mineral deficiency is especially dangerous.
pharmachologic effect
The pharmacological action is to replenish the lack of vitamins and minerals in the body. It is determined by the complex of minerals and vitamins that is part of this multivitamin complex.
Vitamin A is directly involved in the synthesis of lipids, proteins, and mucopolysaccharides.
Vitamin D3 helps maintain a normal balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body of the expectant mother. Its deficiency in a child can lead to the development of rickets , and adults, due to vitamin D3 deficiency, suffer from osteoporosis , which develops due to a decrease in calcium levels.
B vitamins take an active part in the production of enzymes that determine metabolic processes in a woman’s body.
Folic acid helps normalize the production of blood cells and also takes part in the synthesis of amino acids. In the first trimester of pregnancy, folic acid reduces the likelihood of neural tube defects in the fetus.
Vitamin E is a natural antioxidant. Under its influence, peripheral blood flow is normalized and increased blood clotting is stopped. In addition, it is involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin and proteins, improves the functions of the heart, blood vessels, and skeletal muscles. If a woman's body lacks vitamin E in the first weeks of pregnancy, the likelihood of miscarriage increases.
Vitamin C promotes the regulation of metabolic processes in connective tissue, promotes regeneration processes, blood clotting, activates the production of steroid hormones, and increases the body's level of resistance to infectious diseases and inflammation.
Calcium ensures the normal process of bone tissue formation. The element also ensures normal levels of blood clotting, heart function, and transmission of nerve impulses. The element promotes the process of iron absorption into the body.
Iron is involved in the transport of oxygen in the body and prevents anemia in the expectant mother in the last months of gestation.
Zinc determines active tissue regeneration and normal formation of the fetal skeleton. The element reduces the risk of developing certain intrauterine anomalies.
Mechanism of action
The effectiveness of the vitamin preparation Vitrum Prenatal is based on its active components:
- retinol (vitamin A) ensures normal absorption and synthesis of proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides in the fetal body;
- cholecalciferol (vitamin D) helps absorb calcium, phosphorus, it is necessary for the proper formation of skeletal tissues, teeth, and to prevent the development of rickets;
- folic acid prevents the occurrence of defects in the neural tube of the fetus, gross disturbances in the development of its main systems, including the brain, hematopoiesis;
- other B vitamins ensure the formation of soft tissues and the exchange of amino acids in the female body;
- vitamin E, together with ascorbic acid and other antioxidants: retinol and zinc, prevents disturbances in blood synthesis, heart and vascular functions, hormonal imbalances and the premature termination of pregnancy caused by them;
- Calcium and iron ensure the transport function of blood, the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to cells, and support tissue regeneration.
Vitrum Prenatal and Vitrum Prenatal Forte reduce the risk of various fetal anomalies, which provoke a deficiency of mineral elements and vitamins, help normalize the physical condition of the expectant mother, prevent the appearance of anemia, metabolic disorders, and reduce the risk of miscarriages in the early stages. In nursing women, medications help maintain the required level of iron and calcium in the blood, prevent loss of strength and the development of hypovitaminosis.
Indications for use
Vitrum Prenatal Forte is used for the prevention and treatment of vitamin and mineral deficiencies in women carrying a child, as well as during the period of preparation for conception and during recovery after childbirth.
The drug is used to prevent calcium deficiency and prevent iron deficiency anemia. It is prescribed for this purpose for pregnant women, as well as for nursing mothers. The vitamin complex is used both in any trimester of pregnancy and at the planning stage of conception, as well as during breastfeeding.
Whether non-pregnant women can take these multivitamins is determined by the attending physician on an individual basis.
Main indications
The pharmaceutical drug Vitrum Prenatal is recommended as an additional source of minerals and vitamins for the prevention of pathological conditions in women during planning for conception, at all stages of pregnancy, during the recovery of the body after childbirth and during lactation.
The need to use the drug for various conditions of a woman is assessed by a doctor. Before starting the course, it is advisable to undergo an examination to identify risk factors for health problems and possible contraindications.
Contraindications
You should not take the drug in the following cases:
- individual hypersensitivity to its components;
- state of hypercalciuria , hypercalcemia , hypervitaminosis ;
- pernicious anemia ;
- vitamin A hypervitaminosis;
- excessive calcium and iron content in the body;
- urolithiasis , excessive excretion of calcium in the urine.
Instructions for use (Method and dosage)
If a woman is going to start taking Virtum Prenatal, the instructions for using the product must be followed very precisely.
The instructions for Virtum Prenatal Forte include taking one tablet daily after meals. Vitamins should be taken with a small amount of water, but the tablet should not be chewed. As a rule, Virtum Prenatal for pregnant women is recommended to be taken in the morning, immediately after breakfast.
The duration of the course of taking the drug is determined by the attending physician.
Interaction
This medication should not be taken at the same time as other multivitamins, as this may lead to the development of hypervitaminosis.
Due to the content of calcium and iron in the drug, when taking it, there may be a slow absorption in the intestines of antibiotics belonging to the group of tetracyclines and antimicrobial drugs - fluoroquinolone .
Under the influence of vitamin C, the influence and side effects of antimicrobial drugs belonging to the group of sulfonamides .
When taking diuretics belonging to the thiazides , the risk of hypercalcemia .
How to take Vitrum Prenatal correctly
For vitamins to work effectively, it is important to follow the regimen and dosage when consuming them. The pills should be swallowed without chewing and washed down with several sips of warm water. Best time to take: morning or afternoon. It is advisable to take the drug after breakfast or lunch so that its components are mixed with food and absorbed most actively.
Recommended daily dose: 1 tablet. The full course varies from 1 to 4 months depending on the individual health status of each woman. The frequency of administration is discussed with the doctor. It is prohibited to exceed the recommended dosage of Vitrum Prenatal. It contains fat-soluble vitamins, which, if consumed in excess, cause intoxication. For this reason, it is also undesirable to use other similar means during the prevention period.
Vitrum Prenatal may reduce the effectiveness of antibiotics from the group of fluoroquinolones and tetracyclines. Side effects of sulfonamides may increase. It is important to remember this if during the course of treatment there is a need to treat infections. The beneficial effect and absorption of vitamins is reduced with frequent vomiting, increased urination, and while taking diuretics.
Analogs
Level 4 ATX code matches:
Vitacap
Glutamevit
Bio-Max
Menopace
Lavita
Wellman
Teravit
Gerovital
Kaltsinova
Pregnakea
Oligovit
Multi-Tabs Intensive
Multi-Tabs Junior
Multi-Tabs Perinatal
Multi-Tabs Teen
Multi-Tabs Classic
Multi-Tabs Baby
Special Dragee Merz
Pregnavite
Complivit Trimester
Analogues of the product are considered to be other multivitamins containing similar ingredients. These are Bio-Max , Vitaftor , Vitatress , Glutamevit , Duovit , Complivit , Multi-tabs , etc.
Which is better: Vitrum Prenatal Forte or Elevit?
The drug Elevit is also a multivitamin complex that is prescribed during pregnancy. However, it does not contain some necessary elements for expectant mothers. Therefore, when choosing between Elevit Pronatal or Vitrum Prenatal Forte, a pregnant woman should take into account that when taking Elevit it is necessary to take some additional medications.
Which is better: Vitrum Prenatal or Prenatal Forte?
Vitrum Prenatal contains 10 vitamins and 3 minerals, while Vitrum Prenatal Forte contains 13 vitamins and 10 minerals. The price of Vitrum Prenatal and Vitrum Prenatal Forte differs insignificantly, so it is advisable for a woman to choose the remedy that the doctor prescribes for her.
When Vitrum Prenatal can be harmful
Like most pharmacy multivitamins for adults, Vitrum Prenatal has a fairly high dosage of active ingredients. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the mineral content in the body is normal or reduced before using them. The drug is contraindicated:
- with excess content of fat-soluble vitamins: A, E or D;
- with high levels of iron or calcium in the blood;
- with increased excretion of mineral salts in the urine;
- with urolithiasis.
Vitrum Prenatal should not be taken if allergic reactions to any of the components are detected: swelling, itching, skin redness, rashes, allergic conjunctivitis, nausea, intestinal spasms or other severe symptoms. All reactions to the drug must be reported to the doctor, and its use must be interrupted immediately.
While taking a vitamin supplement, urine may turn bright yellow. This corresponds to the norm, since it contains riboflavin, a yellow pigment. In addition to the pharmaceutical industry, it is used in the food industry as a dye.
During pregnancy
Vitrum for pregnant women is the optimal drug, as it ensures the normal course of pregnancy and protection from possible complications during this time. Vitamins for pregnant women help reduce the likelihood of developing birth defects and promote the proper formation of the fetal brain.
In addition, reviews of Vitrum Prenatal vitamins for pregnant women indicate that the product improves the well-being of the expectant mother, reduces the intensity of toxicosis , improves immunity and prevents anemia. The composition of multivitamins is optimal for the period of gestation and for use during lactation. In this case, the instructions must always be followed.
Reviews for Prenatal Vitrum
Reviews from pregnant women indicate that the Vitrum Prenatal vitamin complex is in demand and is the best option for many due to its composition. Reviews of Vitrum Prenatal Forte also often contain the opinion that this drug is convenient for pregnant women to take, since it is enough to take only one tablet per day. Women note that Vitrum Prenatal improves overall well-being and does not cause side effects. In addition, pregnant women notice that these vitamins reduce the symptoms of toxicosis.
Virtum Prenatal price, where to buy
The price of Virtum Prenatal Forte (30 tablets) averages from 310 to 400 rubles. The price of pregnancy vitamins depends on where exactly they are sold.
Vitrum Prenatal Forte (100 tablets) can be bought for an average of 800-1000 rubles. The price of Virtum Prenatal Forte 100 tablets in Ukraine averages 200 UAH.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
- Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Vitrum Prenatal Plus tablets No. 30Eagle Nutritionals
588 RUR order - Vitrum Prenatal Plus tablets No. 100Eagle Nutritionals
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Pharmacy24
- Vitrum Prenatal Plus No. 30 tablets Eagle Nutritionals, Inc.,/Unipharm, Inc., USA
164 UAH order - Vitrum Prenatal Plus No. 100 tablets Eagle Nutritionals, Inc.,/Unipharm, Inc., USA
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PaniPharmacy
- Vitrum Prenatal film-coated tablets No. 30, Unipharm
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- Vitrum Prenatal film-coated tablets No. 100, Unipharm
366 UAH order
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