Swelling on the eyelid of one eye: causes and methods of treatment

Often in the morning a person does not look aesthetically pleasing enough; for example, the eyelids may swell. There is nothing terrible about this, but the appearance suffers considerably, especially if this happened to a representative of the fair sex. At the same time, men often experience discomfort when their eyes are swollen after sleep, since others may joke about the large amount of alcohol they drank or a stormy night. To know how to deal with this problem, you need to understand the main causes of this condition.

Why is this happening?

There are many reasons why your eyelids may swell in the morning. For example, the skin itself, which is located in this area, is very sensitive to external influences. If any circulatory problems occur in this area, the fluid very quickly stagnates in the skin tissue, which leads to the formation of so-called bags under the eyes. In addition, swelling in the eye area may be associated with insufficient fluid intake or with a large volume of water drunk directly at night.

Diseases that cause swollen eyes and their main symptoms

• Conjunctivitis, eye swelling and pain. This is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye caused by an allergic reaction or infection. The swelling is minor, but the eye is also very itchy.
• Inflammation of the lacrimal gland. It occurs as a complication after tonsillitis, mumps, and respiratory viral infections. The eyelids swell, the palpebral fissure narrows, and pain is felt when blinking. Body temperature may rise.
• Inflammation of the hair follicle of the eyelash ("barley") - occurs when an infection occurs. Usually the upper eyelid of the eye swells, and before treating stye, you need to know that it is not “swollen” (as people still sometimes say), but it arose as a result of infection, so the mucous membrane of the eye turns red, pain and purulent discharge may appear. discharge.
• Allergies are the result of contact with an allergen (this could be low-quality cosmetics, plant pollen or household dust). In case of allergies, in addition to swelling of the eyes, tearing and runny nose may be observed. What to do if the eye is swollen due to allergies: first of all, try to avoid contact with the allergen; it is possible to use antihistamines. Severe allergic swelling of the eye requires medical intervention.
• Respiratory diseases.
• Disorders of internal organs that affect fluid balance in the body.
• Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid margin caused by the penetration of bacteria (including Staphylococcus aureus). The disease is accompanied by itching, swelling and redness of the eyes (especially in the morning) and increased body temperature.

Effective prevention methods

If the skin of your eyelids is constantly swollen in the morning, then you need to pay attention to your lifestyle, as well as your diet. To prevent this unpleasant manifestation, you can reduce the amount of carbonated and sparkling alcoholic drinks consumed. After six in the evening, you should limit the consumption of any liquid (try only to satisfy the necessary needs). You also need to reduce your intake of salt and artificial sweeteners.

It is important to carefully monitor your work schedule and not sit at the computer for more than 15 minutes without a break. In addition, you should get good sleep, that is, devote at least eight hours a day to this.

During periods of solar activity, you need to protect your facial skin from direct sunlight and wear protective glasses. In addition, use a cream that will protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Protective cosmetics should be applied to the skin around the eyes not only during the day, but also at night. The choice of evening creams for the skin around the eyes is very large, so protecting the delicate areas is quite simple. This cosmetics will help not only protect the epidermis, but also get rid of bags under the eyes. It is good if such creams contain natural ingredients such as cornflower, arnica and horse chestnut extract.

Main types of conjunctival edema

There is a classification of chemosis into: allergic, infectious

and
inflammatory
.

The allergic form of the disease can occur through self-medication, uncontrolled use of eye drops, or exposure to chemicals in the eye. It manifests itself as an acute condition, inflammation of the bulbar conjunctiva (the front surface of the eye), located on the eyeball. If treatment is not started in time, the disease can spread to the conjunctiva of the eyelids and affect both eyes. In this case, burning, itching, pain, stinging, lacrimation, sensation of a foreign body appear. It is difficult for the patient to close his eyes or blink.

Infectious purulent inflammation occurs when an abscess forms in different parts of the eyelid, for example, barley, as well as inflammation of the edges of the eyelids. The cause of inflammatory chemosis can also be damage to the sebaceous glands by mites of the genus Demodex.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva can accompany a systematic or acute disease. Chemosis is diagnosed in pathologies of the brain, blood vessels, venous stagnation of blood, endocrine diseases, tumors, displacement of the eyeball, exophthalmos, and skin tuberculosis. For diagnosis and treatment, we recommend that you contact a therapist or neurologist as soon as possible, who will prescribe a consultation with an ophthalmologist, who will decide on the choice of treatment methods.

Swelling of the eyelids due to conjunctivitis

With conjunctivitis, the conjunctiva and upper eyelid swell. They also turn noticeably red. The patient is bothered by itching, burning, and in some cases, painful sensations. The causes of this inflammatory disease determine the nature of its course and the method of treatment. Thus, with film conjunctivitis, grayish films form on the connective membrane of the eye. Because of them, vision deteriorates. They can lead to scar formation. When a bacterial infection occurs, a large amount of pus is released. During an allergic reaction, the eyelids become very itchy. Itching can only be relieved with the help of medications.

Infectious conjunctivitis usually affects the upper eyelids. Swelling of the lower ones occurs, for example, due to an allergic reaction. The extent of inflammation depends on the form of its course and treatment. If it is prescribed on time, that is, after the first signs of the disease appear, conjunctivitis does not cause complications.

How to remove facial swelling?

If the disorder is not caused by serious diseases, it is reduced using the following means:

• Massage. Gently, without stretching, you need to pat, pinch and smooth the skin from the center to the edges. It is better to massage using cream. To which sometimes a drop of chamomile, lavender or mint oil is added, or you can use the “Citron” phytobiocomplex from.
• Treat your skin with a piece of ordinary ice. You can also freeze green tea, appropriate herbal infusions or AQUAton tonic. A cold compress will have a fairly close effect. Both methods are very effective and can easily cope with even severe swelling. But this method has a wide range of contraindications - rosacea, sinusitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the facial nerve or recovery from it, etc.
• Instead of ice and a cold compress, ready-made gel masks . They are stored in the refrigerator. And if necessary, apply to the problem area for 3-5 minutes. The restrictions are similar to the previous methods.
• A mask made from fresh chilled cucumber is useful for removing swelling from the skin . To do this, you need to wash it thoroughly, cut it into slices and put them on. The mask exposure time is 10–15 minutes. She has no contraindications.
• A mask made from finely grated potatoes is very effective . Its duration is 15 minutes. After which the mask is removed from the skin and washed with cool water. To consolidate the result, massage is useful.
• Green tea lotion will help with swelling due to overwork and lack of sleep . A tablespoon of tea is poured with 90-degree boiling water and infused for 10 minutes. After that, moisten a napkin with the resulting infusion and cover your face with it. The procedure lasts up to a quarter of an hour. When finished, wash your face with cool water.

Blepharitis and swelling of the upper eyelids

This disease is worth mentioning separately. It is characterized not only by swelling of the eyelids, but also by gluing of eyelashes in the morning. This happens due to the secretion of mucus and pus. Blepharitis develops as a result of microbes entering the excretory ducts of the eyelids. Bacteria are often the culprits of inflammation. The pathology occurs acutely, but often becomes chronic and periodically recurs. At the very beginning of the disease the patient complains of:

• severe itching;

• lacrimation;
• photophobia;
• diplopia.

Later other signs appear. Eyelid gluing can result in graying and loss of eyelashes.

Causes of blepharitis

Why does this inflammation occur? Often this is a consequence of age-related changes, the presence in patients of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, diabetes mellitus, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, rosacea and hormonal changes. Systemic intake of retinoic acid drugs (for the treatment of acne), hormone replacement therapy used by women during menopause, antihistamines, and antidepressants also contributes to the development of blepharitis. Violation of local immunity, the presence of immunodeficiency states and frequent use of cosmetics (especially high-density foundation) are provoking factors for this pathology.

Also, according to Russian and foreign publications, a common cause of inflammation is uncorrected or incorrectly corrected refractive errors (farsightedness, astigmatism, less often myopia). Therefore, when correcting vision, it is very important to find a competent specialist who selects glasses according to clinical standards.

Treatment of blepharitis

Although the etiology and clinical forms of blepharitis can vary significantly, treatment methods are the same in most cases.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the causes of the disease. Refractive errors are corrected and unfavorable factors (dust, chemical fumes, infectious foci of inflammation) are removed.

Non-drug therapy

.One of the most important and frequently used treatment methods is proper eyelid hygiene.

Eyelid hygiene

— ensures normal and proper functioning of the glands, normalizes metabolic processes in the skin of the eyelids and promotes the formation of a stable tear film. Protection of the eyelids, especially the marginal part, from the effects of negative environmental factors, various parasites and infections is the basis for the prevention and treatment of blepharitis.

All therapeutic eyelid hygiene can be divided into two parts:

1) Applying a warm compress to the eyelids; 2) Eyelid massage;

A warm compress normalizes metabolic processes, does not allow the lipid secretion in the gland ducts to harden, which prevents blockage of the ducts and, as a result, prevents the provocation of inflammation inside the glands.

When applying a compress, it is recommended to use cotton cosmetic pads, previously soaked in hot water and wrung out until damp. The discs are applied to closed eyes for 1-2 minutes.

After the secretion has become more liquid, a light massage of the eyelids is performed. This allows you to remove excess secretion into the eye cavity, stimulate blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, which will improve metabolic processes.

In case of severe blepharitis and at the beginning of treatment, it is recommended that the massage be performed by a specialist, since it is necessary to maintain sterile conditions and carry out manipulations using a special instrument - a glass rod, as well as instill anesthetics. After the removal of the primary symptoms and with positive dynamics of the condition, the patient performs the massage independently.

During self-massage, a special gel is used, which allows you to cleanse the eyelids of toxic substances, scales and crusts that occur against the background of inflammation, and also moisturize the skin of the eyelids, which will reduce discomfort and itching.

Oddly enough, even increasing the number of blinking movements will help in the treatment of blepharitis, especially if the patient works at the computer!

How to remove swelling of the eyelids?

To restore a healthy appearance to your eyelids, you can use the following techniques:

• Compresses with chilled green or chamomile tea bags or ice cubes. The ice can be ordinary, or for a more effective effect you can use frozen infusions of herbs: sage, lavender, chamomile, mint, St. John's wort. Place a bag or cube in gauze and apply to problem areas for 10–15 minutes.
• Or add chilled teaspoons. Just keep them in a glass of ice water or the refrigerator and you can apply them. This method is good because it does not require much effort and is suitable for home and office.
• A light massage in the upper eyelid area using cream and oils will also help.
• To remove dark circles, use the following:
• Apply chilled cucumber slices and the swelling will subside in 15–20 minutes.
• You can also make a gauze compress on the problem area with finely chopped parsley.
• A mask made from mashed potatoes or their juice (on cotton pads) will also be useful here.
• Massage using oils and creams is quite an effective remedy for the lower eyelid.

In addition, there are products specifically designed to remove puffiness and dark circles under the eyes. For example, a series of CONTOUR products, cream-Veil, HydroMAX serum from.

How to quickly remove swelling of the face and under the eyes using cosmetics?

Serums and creams with a lifting effect can be used as products. Day creams with caffeine relieve swelling. And evening ones with amino acids and peptides regulate the amount of fluid in tissues, eliminating the possibility of swelling. In addition to folk remedies, try to correct the impression with makeup. Still, it is better to use professional cosmetics from, which will not only reduce swelling, but also help maintain the beauty and youth of the skin.

Swelling in the morning due to ophthalmic diseases

Swelling of the upper eyelid is a common symptom characteristic of many eye diseases, especially inflammatory ones. Swelling can occur at any time of the day. But in the morning they are especially strong. Almost all symptoms intensify. During the night, more fluid accumulates in the intercellular space of the eyelids, including pathological fluid, so after sleep the swelling is more pronounced.

A symptom such as swelling of the eyelids is observed with conjunctivitis, blepharitis, barley, chalazion, dacryocystitis. Also, the eyes and eyelids swell with severe keratitis, uveitis and various inflammatory diseases that affect the internal structures of the eyeball.

The symptoms of ophthalmic diseases with inflammation are similar. There is no need to treat them yourself. Most of these pathologies can become chronic if treated incorrectly. This will subsequently affect your vision.