Dangerously pale. How to spot cancer in a family member?

And the forecasts are disappointing. In 15 years, the incidence of cancer will increase by 70%, already in 2032 it will be 22 million people. Globally, one in five men and one in six women are potentially victims of cancer. At the same time, prognoses in the later stages of tumor development are not always comforting. And it is better to try to recognize a malignant tumor at the very beginning, when there are often no symptoms yet, and cure it completely.

When cancer is detected in someone in the family, it becomes a real shock for loved ones and for the cancer patient himself. First thought: why did this happen? How could they have missed this? What needs to be done in order to detect cancer when it is easier to fight it, and what to pay attention to in relatives, was told to AiF.ru by Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Skin and Soft Tissue Tumors of the Moscow Clinical Research Center. . A. S. Loginova Konstantin Titov .

Article on the topic Invisible enemy. Who is at risk and what tests will tell about cancer?

Attention to tests

Children rarely suffer from malignant tumors. They account for only 10% of all childhood diseases. Moreover, the majority of all cancers in children are hemoblastoses (blood tumors). One of the manifestations of the disease is a change in the cellular composition of the blood and anemia (decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood). Common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, lethargy and pale skin.

Of course, a decrease in hemoglobin levels is not always a sign of cancer in a child, but if there are problems in this area, you should be wary and conduct a more detailed examination with a doctor.

What is the danger of the symptom?

• Signs of a pale face can indicate stress , insufficient sunlight and nutrients, low physical activity and health problems, especially dangerous if it is heart disease.
• If the skin is too pale , then it is poorly protected from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays on it, which can lead to redness and even burns.
• If the skin color is too light due to poor circulation, then an insufficient amount of oxygen and nutrients leads to dryness, sagging and accelerated aging.

Risks of youth

Those aged 18-44 years are usually not at risk for so-called non-hereditary cancer: the risk of developing cancer at this age is much lower than in older people. However, there are types of tumors that can appear specifically in this age group. These are sarcomas, melanomas and hemoblastoses. And here it is worth understanding that at a young age the prognosis is always worse. It is necessary to monitor your health more carefully in order to recognize the problem in time and seek medical help.

If a young woman notices lumps and nodes in the mammary gland or discharge from the nipple, and she is not a nursing mother, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor. Before the age of 40, you need to go for an ultrasound of the mammary glands; for older women, a referral for mammography is prescribed. It is also worth consulting with an oncologist-mammologist.

Article on the topic

Immunity affected by cancer. Who is at risk for Hodgkin's lymphoma In addition, Hodgkin's lymphoma (a malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue) occurs in young people. This is not the most common oncological pathology, but the course of this disease is aggressive. A striking symptom that the person himself and his relatives can pay attention to is enlargement of peripheral lymph nodes, when there is no particular reason for this: the person has not been injured and does not suffer from viral or bacterial infections. If he does not have a cold, his teeth do not hurt or there are no inflammatory processes, and his lymph nodes are enlarged, he should go for a consultation with a hematologist and then undergo blood tests. If necessary, a biopsy of the node may be required.

Another dangerous tumor that should be given special attention is skin melanoma. It most often forms spontaneously in places where the skin was previously burned by the sun. In 20-30% of cases it becomes a consequence of the degeneration of the so-called. melanoma-dangerous nevi (special moles). Tanning in a solarium or on the beach, which was excessive and caused skin burns, is most dangerous for blondes with fair skin. Due to an excess of ultraviolet radiation, the transformation of special skin cells that produce dark pigment into melanoma begins. Particular attention should be paid to changes in the color, shape and edges of the pigment formation and its growth. In such a situation, a reason to visit a specialist oncodermatologist.

Young people can also develop sarcoma: an aggressive cancer that affects bones or soft tissues (muscles, ligaments, adipose tissue, etc.). The most common variant is osteogenic sarcoma.

Young people are also susceptible to thyroid cancer: it manifests itself as a palpable node in the anterior surface of the neck. True, a nodular goiter often looks like this. This is not such a dangerous disease, but still, if such a node appears, a visit to the endocrinologist will not hurt.

And loved ones should be wary if young members of their family have constant headaches, dizziness, decreased vision, or problems with coordination of movements. In this case, it is necessary to conduct an MRI of the brain to check for the presence of a tumor.

Cancer building. What has changed in the treatment of cancer Read more

How to get a healthy glow back

If pallor is not caused by diseases, then you can get rid of it by following some simple rules. These rules will help change not only complexion, but also the general condition of the body:

• 
  Healthy sleep. A person who does not sleep enough may often experience a pale face. Lack of sleep and stress can cause other disorders in the body in addition to white skin. A healthy sleep of 7-8 hours a day can restore a healthy glow and freshness to the skin.

• Proper nutrition. A pale person's diet should include more fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits, apples, and carrots. It is advisable to avoid fatty, floury and fried foods at least for a while until the skin acquires a natural color. It is also important to adhere to the norm of clean water consumption - 2 liters per day. Liquids obtained from drinks and food do not count.
• Face massage. A professional or even self-massage can restore a healthy glow to the skin in a short time. Massage should be done at least 5 minutes a day, and to achieve better results you can use a scrub. An excellent scrub is made from natural ground coffee. Coffee grounds should be mixed with honey and applied with massaging movements to the skin of the face. This peeling will not only give your skin a healthy tone, but will also help remove redness and flaking.
• Physical exercise. Exercising can not only give the body the desired shape, but also saturate the blood with the necessary oxygen, due to which active blood circulation occurs. Blood rushes to the surface of the skin and gives it a gentle glow. It is not necessary to play sports professionally; it is enough to spend half an hour a day training at home. Exercises can be viewed on the Internet.

Age-related changes

After a person reaches the age of 45-50 years, the likelihood of developing cancer increases. The longer a person lives, the more he comes into contact with carcinogenic factors. In addition, he already has chronic inflammatory diseases (where constant cell division and mutations occur), against which cancer often forms. Therefore, it is important to regularly undergo medical examinations and screenings offered at the clinic. This will allow us to identify precancer and early stages of cancer pathologies.

Screening is the most effective way to reduce mortality from major cancers among adults. For women, this is early detection of breast and cervical cancer. Screening also makes it possible to determine the early stages of colon cancer and lung cancer, including in people with a long history of smoking.

Article on the topic

Doesn’t hurt – does that mean you’re healthy? 12 myths about oncology that you shouldn’t believe The appearance of characteristic symptoms - sudden weight loss for no apparent reason, the appearance and intensification of weakness, pallor or yellowness of the skin, decreased appetite, increased shortness of breath and hemoptysis, an increase in the size of the abdomen, bloody discharge from the genital tract, etc. - occurs, as a rule, already at stages 3-4 of cancer. If such ominous signals occur, you should immediately consult a doctor and urgently undergo examinations to exclude or confirm cancer. Relatives should insist that their loved one with similar symptoms visit a doctor.

It is important to understand that cancer is not always a death sentence. If you take care of yourself, pay attention to the condition of your relatives in time and go with them to the doctor, it is quite possible to be cured.

Pale facial skin: objective reasons

The main objective reason is age. In addition to facial wrinkles and age-related wrinkles, skin aging also involves a change in its shade. It turns from healthy pink to light yellow, which indicates a lack of moisture in the dermis. Its retention is entrusted to collagen fibers, which, as the body ages, begins to be produced in ever smaller quantities and ceases to fully perform its function. The skin loses moisture, dries out, and becomes vulnerable to external influences. This is facilitated by poor tissue nutrition, which occurs during less active work of the cardiovascular system.

Prevention of dull complexion

The main preventive recommendations to prevent the appearance of dull skin color will be to follow the following instructions:

1. Dedicate enough time to sleep at night;
2. Sports (exercise) and an active lifestyle;
3. Taking a walk in the fresh air;
4. Eating healthy foods rich in minerals and vitamins necessary for the body;
5. Introducing more vegetables and fruits into the diet;
6. Quitting bad habits (coffee, smoking and alcoholic drinks);
7. Avoiding hypothermia and overheating;
8. Mandatory adherence to skin care rules at home (cleaning with scrubs, using nourishing creams and masks, as well as facial skin massage);
9. Avoidance of stressful situations;
10. Use of emollients and moisturizers;
11. Drinking enough fluids (clean drinking water).

Using cosmetics for dull complexion

Depending on the level of dullness in your skin, cosmetics and makeup can give your complexion a radiant appearance. There are special serums and decorative products that can eliminate dull skin color:

• serum with vitamin C: aimed at lightening age spots and protecting cells from the influence of ultraviolet rays;
• moisturizing serum is a universal skin nourishing option that consists of peptides and hyaluronic acid;
• the use of a highlighter is a cosmetic product that visually evens out the skin color, the use of which is not recommended if there is redness on the skin.

If you find that your complexion is becoming lifeless and dull, do not neglect or leave this problem for later. You need to seek help from specialists, rethink and change your way of life, and also follow preventive measures, because the beauty and health of your skin depends only on you.

Procedures to improve skin color

How to improve complexion? In salons today, many procedures are carried out, and among them there are some that correct skin tone and eliminate its dullness. And many experts say that such procedures are distinguished by their effectiveness. There are certain limitations and indications for each technique. Therefore, you first need to study the cause of the skin color disorder, and then only think about treatment. Cosmetologists recommend performing the following procedures to improve skin tone:

• mesotherapy. Here the cells are filled with nutrients. Injections are made into problem areas and the drug is administered. As for the medicine, it depends on the disorder itself, its type;
• chemical peeling. This method of skin correction is considered very effective. Special preparations are applied externally, causing a chemical burn, which can vary in intensity. Even if the treatment is superficial, the result of the procedure will be different. The skin of the face will be smooth, elastic, toning, and will have an even tone. But this procedure needs to be done by professionals to avoid serious consequences;
• laser peeling. It already uses a laser that does the job accurately. It will help get rid of age spots, brown, dull complexion;
• face massage. This procedure is characterized by normal perception and safety. It allows you to improve skin tone, remove skin unevenness, regenerate tissue, stimulate blood circulation;
• other procedures. They also carry out plasma lifting, photorejuvenation, biorevitalization, etc.

Gray complexion can be removed using ultrasonic facial skin cleansing. It has proven its effectiveness. But it is worth remembering that all of the listed procedures should be performed exclusively by specialists.

Characteristics of dull complexion

Healthy skin color is considered the basis of female attractiveness and external beauty. This skin has a uniform color, a matte surface and a pinkish tint. Healthy skin feels silky and smooth to the touch, and also has sufficient firmness and elasticity.

Throughout life, under the influence of various factors, the condition of the skin changes. Dull skin color occurs in those with combination, dry and oily skin and is characterized by a grayish tint, rough and uneven surface. This cosmetic problem is accompanied by contaminated enlarged pores, dark circles under the eyes, peeling, pigmentation and increased skin sensitivity.

The presence of a dull complexion is considered a reason to seek a recommendation from a dermacosmetologist, obtain consultations from an endocrinologist and gastroenterologist, and, if necessary, undergo an in-depth medical examination. These steps will help you correctly determine the cause of a dull complexion and select qualified methods for improving the structure of your skin.

Many people have a question - dull complexion: what to do? The answer to this will be compliance with such basic rules as:

• rejection of bad habits;
• periodic facial peeling;
• limiting the consumption of alcohol and coffee;
• healthy sleep;
• skin hydration;
• Sun protection;
• skin care;
• use of cosmetics with reflective particles.