According to a survey conducted by ROSSTAT “Comprehensive monitoring of living conditions of the population 2018”, infectious diseases are the third reason for the independent use of medications as part of self-medication and self-prevention [1]. In such a situation, the pharmaceutical worker is actually the only qualified interlocutor of the buyer who is faced with a choice. Therefore, today, competent pharmaceutical consulting is gaining more and more importance.
The nasal mucosa is a typical “entry gate” for respiratory viruses, therefore, the temporary guidelines of the Russian Ministry of Health for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-2019) dated March 27, 2020 indicate that for nonspecific prevention of coronavirus infection it is recommended to use drugs for topical use with barrier functions. Such drugs and medical devices form a physical barrier on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, preventing the adhesion of the virus. The compounds that form the barrier are gradually eliminated due to the work of the mucociliary apparatus. Theoretically, the protective layer will help slow the progression of the disease, since there will be fewer cells available to attack by viruses.
The best throat sprays with an antiseptic effect
One of the most important requirements for sprays is the ability to kill pathogens. Some compounds fight pathogenic microorganisms better than others. They are included in this list. However, self-medication is fraught with serious consequences, so it is prohibited to take any medications without consulting a doctor.
Lugol
Not the most common, but inexpensive and effective remedy. It has a strong toxic effect against harmful bacteria, while alleviating painful sensations. Lugol's is often prescribed for its ability to coat damaged tonsils and accelerate tissue regeneration. The spray is mainly prescribed for pharyngitis and sore throat; in such cases, it brings noticeable relief after the first use.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 50 |
| Active ingredient | Iodine |
| Number of uses per day | Up to 6 times |
pros
- natural composition;
- suitable for use by children;
- does not cause burns or dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
- convenient to use;
- affordable price.
Minuses
- unpleasant taste;
- a slight burning sensation immediately after application.
Hexoral
A popular spray for combating sore throats, which, according to user reviews, often allows you to get rid of symptoms after 3 days of use. ENT doctors prescribe this remedy when diagnosing tonsillitis and pharyngitis. The advantage of the product is that its effect lasts up to 12 hours, so it can be used only 2 times a day. The drug can also be given to children over three years of age.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 40 |
| Active ingredient | Hecatidine |
| Number of uses per day | Up to 2 times |
pros
- low likelihood of developing adverse reactions;
- effectively eliminates most strains of fungi and bacterial infections;
- can be used during pregnancy;
- strong antiseptic function;
- quickly relieves pain.
Minuses
- contains medical alcohol;
- unpleasant taste.
Chlorophyllipt
One of the most effective sprays, which is used for sore throat and some other ailments that affect the throat. The treated area stops bothering you just 2-3 days after the first application (provided you follow the instructions). Thanks to its herbal composition, the drug is safe enough for children from the age of 1 year. The convenient method of application allows you to treat your throat in just a couple of hand movements.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 45 |
| Active ingredient | Essential eucalyptus oil |
| Number of uses per day | Up to 2 times |
pros
- pronounced analgesic, antibacterial and antiviral effect;
- helps to dilute mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract;
- promotes expectoration;
- rapid improvement in well-being;
- natural composition of the spray.
Minuses
- specific taste of the composition;
- the nebulizer tube is short, a lot of the drug is distributed throughout the mouth without getting into the throat.
Chlorophyllipt against infection
Chlorophyllipt is a preparation based on the extract of Eucalyptus globulus leaves. It has a herbal composition and is therefore not recommended for allergy sufferers to avoid the risk of cross-reaction. The main component provides the following pharmacological action:
- bactericidal effect;
- antiviral effect;
- suppression of fungal growth;
- antiprotozoal effectiveness;
- elimination of inflammation.
The activity of the drug depends on the concentration of the essential oil. The effect is also potentiated by tannins, myrtenol, and pinenes. The drug is indicated for use in the following diseases developing in the oral cavity:
- stomatitis, gingivitis;
- laryngitis, tonsillitis.
It can also be sprayed onto the skin for burns, dermatitis, and other lesions accompanied by infection and inflammation. It can be used for diseases of the urogenital tract, but a different form of release will be required. There are few side effects. Of these, allergic reactions and dyspeptic disorders are distinguished. The drug is contraindicated in case of atrophy of the mucous membranes, the process will intensify.
The best moisturizing throat sprays
A dry cough is often a sign of a complex disease. To speed up the healing process, you need to soften the sputum and speed up its release along with the cough. In this case, moisturizing sprays are recommended, which also relieve pain and fight bacteria.
Ingalipt
This is a product proven over 50 years of use. It has a pronounced antibacterial effect, which applies to most harmful microorganisms. If the product is used, the healing period is reduced to several days. Eucalyptus oil reduces the intensity of symptoms and moisturizes the mucous membrane of the throat. To combat fungus and other pathogenic bacteria, the composition contains streptocide.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 45 |
| Active ingredient | Peppermint oil |
| Number of uses per day | 3-4 times |
pros
- peppermint extract quickly stops the feeling of sore throat and sore throat;
- there are practically no contraindications;
- convenient dispenser;
- low price;
- Can be used by pregnant women; consultation with a doctor is required.
Minuses
- specific taste;
- risk of an allergic reaction to one of the components of the composition.
Aqua Maris
An absolutely natural spray to combat inflammatory reactions in the throat and prevent complications. The transparent liquid, which tastes like sea water, does not contain unnecessary additives, which protects users from allergies. Due to the comparative safety of the drug, it can be given even to newborn children. The spray must be applied 5-6 times a day.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 30 |
| Active ingredient | Sea water |
| Number of uses per day | 3-4 times |
pros
- pronounced anti-inflammatory effect;
- a noticeable effect occurs within a couple of days;
- safe composition;
- can be used by pregnant women, as well as during lactation;
- moisturizes the mucous membrane well.
Minuses
- intended for complex treatment, and not as independent therapy;
- high cost of the composition.
Aqualor
This medicine has already made a name for itself as a reliable and quick assistant for sore throats. Thanks to its natural and safe composition, the drug is effective for any degree of complexity of the disease. Even after entering the stomach, the spray does not cause harm to the body, so it can be prescribed to children from infancy.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 150 |
| Active ingredient | Natural sea water |
| Number of uses per day | 4 times |
pros
- beneficial supplements of aloe and chamomile protect against complications;
- suitable for use during pregnancy and lactation;
- fights swelling;
- accelerates wound healing;
- Sprays well;
- does not have an unpleasant odor.
Minuses
- high cost of the drug;
- There are many fakes;
- An allergic reaction may develop, you need to remain attentive.
Disinfection with Octenisept
Octenisept is a drug consisting of octenidine and phenoxyethanol. It is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. High activity from herpes simplex, hepatitis virus, fungi. Therefore, the following indications for use are distinguished:
- treatment of mucous membranes and skin before surgical interventions;
- prevention of infection in injuries;
- gingivitis, stomatitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis;
- mycoses on the feet.
The product is used only externally, locally. When applied to open wounds, a slight burning sensation and discomfort may occur. But this goes away quickly; discontinuation of the drug is not required. The drug has a bitter taste, this must be taken into account when gargling and applying to the throat.
There are no serious side effects, since the product is applied only locally, without spreading into the systemic bloodstream.
The medicine can be used by children and adults, women with pregnancy or lactation. But when using it, it is forbidden to swallow liquid, otherwise dyspeptic disorders will occur. The only contraindication for use is individual intolerance.
What throat sprays are recommended for children?
The best children's throat sprays consist of natural ingredients that almost never cause unwanted effects. Their selection must be approached with particular scrupulousness, and be sure to consult a pediatrician.
Panavir Inlight
The natural drug "Panavir" has an antiviral effect, and also strengthens the immune system and destroys harmful bacteria. The basis of the composition is purple echinacea extract, which helps the body resist the virus and speeds up recovery. The formula, rich in plant components, has a complex therapeutic effect on the throat, including antipyretic, restorative and anti-inflammatory effects.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 40 |
| Active ingredient | Potato shoot extract |
| Number of uses per day | 2 times |
pros
- stimulates the synthesis of natural interferon;
- suitable for treating children from 5 years old;
- practically does not cause negative reactions when interacting with other medications;
- convenient bottle and sprayer;
- strong healing effect.
Minuses
- course therapy is required;
- specific taste of liquid.
Miramistin
The product has gained fame due to its effectiveness. It can be used not only to treat the throat, but also for urological and surgical problems. The drug is suitable for children of all ages. It is a clear liquid without a distinct taste, so it is easy to spray. Another advantage of this spray is the rapid elimination of pain, an almost instant effect after application.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 150 |
| Active ingredient | Miramistin |
| Number of uses per day | 3 times |
pros
- stops the proliferation of microbes;
- accelerates the regeneration of healthy tissues;
- prevents numerous complications;
- economical consumption and large bottle;
- can be used during pregnancy.
Minuses
- high price;
- cannot be used for more than 10 days in a row.
Octenisept
This is not a specialized liquid for the throat, but a highly effective antiseptic, which is actively used in pediatrics to treat various diseases. Its effective formula allows you to kill most pathogens. The solution can also be applied to mucous membranes without fear of burning and other undesirable consequences. The drug cannot be used as an independent treatment, but will be a successful addition to course therapy.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 250 |
| Active ingredient | Octenidine |
| Number of uses per day | 3-4 times |
pros
- fights viruses and fungi;
- accelerates the healing of the mucous membrane;
- helps relieve symptoms of sore throat and other diseases;
- the effect occurs just 1 minute after application;
- pain does not return within 2-3 hours;
- active substances do not penetrate into the bloodstream.
Minuses
- high cost of the drug;
- bitter taste.
Oralcept
A good spray for children that can be used from 2-3 years of age. It contains only 2 main substances: tphenol and glycerin. Both components are quite safe for the child’s body, and also have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. The spray is combined with medications in course therapy, so it is often prescribed for chronic forms of diseases. The drug rarely causes allergies and is considered safe for children in most cases.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
| Bottle capacity, ml | 30 |
| Active ingredient | Benzydamine |
| Number of uses per day | 2-6 times |
pros
- pleasant cherry taste;
- does not have a toxic effect on the body;
- quick effect;
- can relieve acute pain;
- softens the mucous membrane.
Minuses
- there is a risk of overdose;
- Contains dye and flavoring.
The listed throat sprays have the most effective effect on pathogenic bacteria and speed up healing. However, they can only be used in strict accordance with the doctor's recommendations and instructions. In this case, the result will not take long to arrive.
When is Miramistin needed?
Miramistin contains benzyldimethyl. It has a high-quality antimicrobial effect. Eliminates even bacteria caused by hospital mutations. It has an effect on infections that are usually resistant to antibiotics.
In addition to the antimicrobial effect, the drug has fungicidal and antiviral activity. It is often used for sexually transmitted infections. The use is carried out not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of diseases. For example, after the formation of superficial and deep wounds, burns. The regeneration process is quickly activated, so the affected area heals faster. The product is indicated for use to eliminate the following lesions:
- tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis;
- stomatitis, periodontitis;
- pyoderma, skin candidiasis, dermatomycosis, fungal infection of the feet.
Miramistin is used for infectious and inflammatory diseases located in the pharynx. It not only eliminates soreness but also treats the affected area, unlike other throat sprays. The following side effects occur extremely rarely:
- allergic reactions;
- burning sensation.
If slight discomfort occurs after application, there is no need to discontinue the product. The only contraindications include individual intolerance. Therefore, the product can be used by most patients.
How is Derinat different?
Derinat is a drug based on sodium deoxyribonucleate. Unlike many other throat sprays, it does not directly kill the infection. The medicine is needed to stimulate the immune system, which can independently cope with emerging infectious and inflammatory conditions. Additionally, the following effects occur:
- strengthening regenerative processes;
- anti-inflammatory effect;
- activation of humoral immunity to fight viruses, bacteria, fungi;
- healing of trophic ulcers, burns with accelerated epithelization without scars.
The drug is indicated for acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, and inflammatory processes. It can be used not only in the oral cavity, but also on the conjunctiva of the eyes and nasal passages. It stimulates regeneration in cases of severe injuries such as burns, gangrene, and frostbite. Unlike many other drugs, there are no side effects when using it. Therefore, there are no contraindications. Due to its mild effect on the body, complex use with other drugs is possible, no cross-interaction is formed.
Lugol's effectiveness
Lugol spray is a cheap iodine-based product. This form is much easier to apply to the pharynx area. It can only be used topically, in the area of the oral cavity and ENT organs. When the liquid comes into contact with the mucous membrane, iodine is released, which provides an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. The medicine is indicated for use in the following conditions:
- infections, inflammation, skin injuries;
- tonsillitis, rhinitis, otitis, pharyngitis;
- burns.
After application, an antimicrobial, locally irritating, cauterizing effect occurs. The effect depends on the amount of liquid applied. If the destruction of bacteria occurs at a small concentration, then a larger dosage is needed for a locally irritating effect.
Doctors do not recommend using Lugol for a long time, as iodism will occur, accompanied by rhinitis, increased salivation and lacrimation, and allergies.
Contraindications include individual intolerance and hypersensitivity. Skin irritation and soreness may occur. It is forbidden to apply the product externally if the patient has dermatitis or thyrotoxicosis.
The drug is approved for use by children and adults, women with pregnancy and lactation. But it is recommended to do an allergy test on your wrist first to avoid the risk of negative reactions. Combined use with ammonia, mercury, and essential oils is not recommended.
